Miranda
7-Step Guided Lesson · 8-10 min
Miranda
Custody + interrogation = warnings required; statements otherwise inadmissible.
Actor
Act
Object
Standard
Consequence
Miranda
課程的視覺化圖 — 用同一套五色 grammar 表達本課的核心結構。
Notice how the diagram applies the same five-role colour grammar — Actor, Act, Object, Standard, Consequence — that appears in every Legal English for U.S. Law lesson.
One exam-ready rule
本課唯一的核心規則句 — 寫 Essay 時直接套用此句。
Custody + interrogation = warnings required; statements otherwise inadmissible.
Source: Legal English for U.S. Law · Criminal Law & Procedure Production Standard v1.0
Five colored parts — always
把規則句拆成 5 個彩色零件 — 同一套顏色，貫穿 16 科每一節 lesson。
Actor 行為人
Custody
Act 行為
+ interrogation
Object 對象
= warnings required
Standard 標準
statements
Consequence 後果
otherwise inadmissible
Apply the rule
用 IRAC 四步做最小法律分析。選出空格裡正確的詞。
Issue
Does the rule for Miranda apply on the facts presented?
Rule
Custody + interrogation = warnings required; statements otherwise inadmissible.
Application
Because the rule requires
,
the fact that the situation
means the rule's standard is met.
Conclusion
Therefore, the legal consequence stated by the rule
.
Application formula: Because [rule], the fact that [legalized fact] means [legal significance]. Always say what the fact means in law.
Which best states the rule?
一道快速選擇題 — 檢查你是否抓住規則的核心。
Which of the following best states the rule for Miranda?
Lock it in — rebuild the rule
點擊詞塊，按正確順序拼出 rule。
Tap the chips in the right order: